At the heart of Michael Boughn’s MEASURE’S MEASURE are fundamental questions about poetry’s relation to modes of knowing the world beyond what’s given. Lovingly addressed to the work of poets associated with the New American Poetry and their predecessors, these essays probe the development of what Boughn calls the somatic poetics of transformative gnosis. Boughn’s method combines a wide range of scholarship with his affectionate personal knowledge of many of the poets, and a radically decentered view of the stakes poetry brings to considerations of our post-modern moment. Rethinking the history of 20th century US American poetry, these essays challenge the academic containment of poetry to literary studies, opening it into a thriving wilderness of thinking being.
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"Tracking Olson's ‘group’ activities from Buffalo out, as it were, Boughn offers no summation other than continual reinforcement of a key point. Namely, that when the poet is in the moment of the making of the poem nothing is fixed, all is happening and possible within that ongoing activity. As Goethe says, “The corpse is not the whole.” To be that very thing you are, joining Whitman, amorous, awry with news of what's freshly seen. Olson's 'istorin: to look with one's own eyes. Reporting back, that's from where the poems arise. "
--Patrick Dunagan
"Stretching multiple essays on the anthology generally, and on specific poets such as (and specific arguments upon or around) Robert Creeley, Robin Blaser, H.D., Robert Duncan and Charles Olson, as well as pieces surrounding multiple of these and their concerns, battles and poetics, Boughn provides a wonderful foundation of information around an incredibly lively and productive period of American writing that still holds rippling effects across contemporary poetics across the United States, Canada (in part through influences into 1960s TISH, Talon and Coach House poets and poetics) and far beyond."
--rob mclennan
Butt out, Dante. Move over, Milton. Piss off, Pound. Outta the way, Olson. Here comes Cosmographia—a post-Lucretian faux micro-epic, the latest ground breaking incursion into the ever popular spectacle of the Epic Poem. Tracking the classic epic journey through the unfolding cosmos toward home, though occasionally disoriented by milling cows with similar intent, Cosmographia teems with nasty political invective, scurrilous spiritual slander, and endless exploitive sexual innuendo. Taking as its muses Cab Calloway and Charles Mingus, by the time it gets home, Cosmographia has subjected the epic to unspeakable acts in the name of linguistic rectumtude, dada terrorism, and sporadic ejaculations of self-expression. Oh yeah!--poetry will never be the same.
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"Also a GG finalist in 2011, Cosmographia: a Post-Lucretian Faux Micro-Epic definitely lives up to its full title, & more. It’s post-modern, post-war, post-philosophy, definitely post-lyric, hoping for post-capitalism/consumerism while knowing that’s not to be, & very much something of an epic gone postal. Michael Boughn erects a tottering tower of words, up the stairs of which both he & we can only slip & slide trying to maintain balance & not fall.
"Cosmographia’s almost flammable rhetoric, its huge excesses, sing of epic’s failure to do more than signal & point to the wounds in our world, our civilization (if we still give it that title). An index, then of social & political abuse, yet also a comedy of errors & the eros that stands against such painful reality. Boughn is a master of both high & low culture as both his many allusions & feckless footnotes declare. These invite each reader to bring her specific knowledge to bear upon the fluid & highly indeterminate cantos of this book-long poem. Undecidability is its mantra; & that begins on the Contents page, with various ‘Book’ titles out of whack. Thus each reader will find a particular way through the maze of this ‘faux micro-epic."
—’Eclectic Ruckus
Cosmographia, “this celestial romp, with its poems called Joys of Gravy, Freedom Fries and Hoochy Koochy Equivocations, never completely escapes (if you’ll forgive the pun) the force of gravitas, and it manages to be both “mock” and “epic” at the same time.”
—Paul Vermeerch, Globe and Mail
from the Afterword:
H.D. has been a significant figure in my imagination since 1968 when Robin Blaser first lent me his copies of the Oxford University Press edition of the three long poems that became known as Trilogy. I promptly photocopied them and bound them in rice paper covers. It was the beginning of a life-long tuition. The poems in Hermetic Divagations take up that relationship through an eccentric and obtuse tracking of H.D.’s Hermetic Definition. Each poem mirrors the form of its analog in H.D,’s book, having the same number of lines and stanzas. That constitutes a material connection that opens a relationship that is neither homage nor conversation nor explication nor history, but is all those things and more – a kind of grateful thinking brought to attention through her words.
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Michael Boughn’s Hermetic Divigations is a luminous book of gratitude and persistence. Boughn weaves H.D.’s traditions, motifs and words in his own poised lines, examining a resonant image hoard—flame, angel, amber, lotus, worm, and owl, and thereupon continually re-discovering female figures emanating poise, eros and blessing amid confusion and depredation. “Then she is there” is a repeated realization. The work is at once a poetics of rumination evoking immanent presence and a meditation on the acts of war and rancor that harass grace. Hermetic Divigations is a serious and lucid reworking of questions of civilization where “dung and myrrh // mingle with air and fear,” yet where one persists in seeking the “hidden entrance in a world // of restricted visibility.”
—Rachel Blau DuPlessis
Michael Boughn’s “divagation” to and from HD’s Hermetic Definition wanders into the present, depth-charging its obdurate frigidity with a lexicon mystical, sensual, and mythographic. HD declared “hermetic definition” as poetic method; and less homage than alignment, Boughn’s “grateful thinking” brings some of HD’s genius, and much of his own, to this luminous text.
—Sharon Thesen
Michael Boughn fuses visionary apperception with mature reflection
to mercuriate socio-politically through “flesh disguised as fact”,
inside the sometime inspecific fruitions of living .. sfumato,
then vividly twists into it a generous undertow of love. Wonderful!
—Lissa Wolsak
Northrop Frye said "This is NOT great literature."
But any book with a poem about a beer bottle, "Stubbies", is aiming for a piece of my heart.
Michael Boughn is attempting to rewrite Canadian history in his image and does a pretty amusing job of it.
In Great Canadian Poems For The Aged Vol.1 Illus. Ed. Boughn takes on Nelson Eddy, Jeanette MacDonald, Doukhobors, Wawa, Ontario and Wyndham Lewis (to name but a few) with fairly traditional four line stanzas. The form is fairly standard but Michael Boughn brings a curious twist indeed -- the unbridled play of his vivid imagination that gives full voice and definition to his new vision of the Great White North.
"The Mad Trapper of Rat River" makes an appearance with Jimmy Stewart and Boughn doesn't blink, but sets them both a place at his marvellous feast.
Boughn colours outside the edges whenever the need arises and constantly surprises with the breadth of his wit. These poems come on hard, they have sharp edges and I'm sure it is on purpose. Michael Boughn's poems move forward with unapologetic determination, consistent in their direction, yet it is the comedy that wins over the reader.
This is an illustrated book and as advertised there are pictures that appear as headings for a number of the poems. A nice complimentary party trick but these poems work on their own.
—Michael Dennis
Great Canadian Poems for the Aged, Vol. 1 is a collection of twenty poems that plays with “the fundamental elements of the Canadian struggle for identity,” composing tongue-in-cheek poems on what was considered a deeply-held (predominantly late 19th and early 20th century) Canadianism, one that feels nearly antiquated now, more than a century later. . . . A self-aware collection of references, Boughn uses these bits of information as jumping-off points, utilizing fragments once so strong in the label of “Canadian identity” that have fallen by the wayside, or simply become outdated, irrelevant or simply forgotten. Utilized as triggers, he composes thick and playfully-dense, fully compact language poems relaying masses of information, making the play itself the purpose and the point. In an energized language, Boughn plays with “Doukhobor Butts,” “Foster Hewitt goes to heaven,” “Stubbies,” “Wyndham Lewis goes to Wawa,” and “Johnny Canuck and Miss Canada go to Wonderland,” the first sections of which read:
If it was as simple as the Queen
on a stamp the glaciers would be
just an embellished disclaimer.
The other side of the mountains
however, exclaim later plenitudes
till glacial restitution circulates
freely among elk herds by the side
of a road that never gets there
because toward ends it.
—rob mclennan
In Michael Boughn’s Uncertain Remains, fragmented remainders escape from other books, mutated and recontextualized in the presence of new outbursts, to engage a world of often brutal fact while looking for an uncertain hold in “the sphinx of tomorrow”’s promise. Boughn summons whatever thinking/language he can find and put to work—philosophy, advertising, politics, music, math—to address and unpack the mysteries that surround us. Observed from beyond the end of modernity, these uncertain remains “incised and meted out / in unearthly portions with nothing beyond” speak both the agony and joy of a “new world” founded in violence and slaughter, but searching for a path of redemption in the ruins of an ordinary world.
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“Uncertain Remains is a great title for this book, not just provocative but critical to the poetics of sorting Michael Boughn practices, casting his “syntactic net” while shilling the “post truth reality” of “America’s dark magic.” Big job! The map is very interlinear with the poems “dangling” synaesthetic threads of noos that turn and translate into themselves; the algorithms are melodic rather than harmonic. Big music!”
—Fred Wah
“An insistence rings through these poems that pushes an adjacency through to the real, and back again. Slipping in this manner, the language of Uncertain Remains plays wild and loose with the usual and supposes a fresh intelligence for its operations. Michael Boughn's Uncertain Remains is a deeply informed--by aesthetics, by politics--poetic supposition, allied to a gathering instinct to go for the throat.”
—Sharon Thesen
“If you are looking for certainty, you’ve come to the wrong book! These are poems that set out to reclaim the soul in the age of rampant materialism. Boughn argues “the poem’s mystery throbs / with light burns to beat the band / holy luminous meat in the dark / dance at the end of an iamb’s / errant yardarm in the night / of our soul’s spin / through hell’s terrain vague.” In other words, “Don’t confuse Milvian Bridge with Cinvat Bridge,” which leads the soul into Paradise. Uncertain Remains is a grand quest to redeem our decadent culture.”
—Robert Hogg
“Michael Boughn’s City is explicit in its celebration of the urban as a pumping heart with architecture. Boughn approaches the ‘common’ with an open language knowing full well that some who share the space may not ‘understand.’ His Walden is a full-canopied forest of neighbourhoods within and around which true solace is found, but only after much searching.”
— Victor Coleman
“City mirrors the soul’s own anthems, landmarks, apparitions and traffic jams. William Blake would be at home in Michael Boughn’s tough and devilish town, apocalyptic in its ferocious litanies and bellicose arsenals, its grinding insistent engine roar ruling out nothing, in the midst of which an ironic I, both innocent and experienced, detects a gently scented boudoir, green and hilly resolutions. City hums/with a sudden inoperable thrill, and even at the end of the world, songs pour / out someone’s hidden window.”
— Billie Chernicoff
“City profiles el dorado’s detritus, those ‘scattered shapes that suggest themselves’ in bullet-like periodicity as we try to make sense of our desire for a shining city. Mike Boughn’s method in chronicling the ‘emerging pathogens of imaginable substance’ is to riff relentlessly, measuring the multiple traffic of the cities’ words and their possibly unattainable story. The poetic narration in this series operates as a kind of cloaking device, surprising our assumptions with its anti-spatiality from ‘those mouths at the edge of the sky.’ This ‘poem from the end of the world’ is an intense and provocative call ‘to give shape to the earth.’”
— Fred Wah
“What City Book One: Singular Assumptions demonstrates throughout its sharply observed & playful construction is one reply to the accusation that poetry doesn’t, & can’t, matter. We know how bad things are, in the largest political sense, in our cities, our states, & poetry, however cleverly it articulates the ‘atonal breaches in the historical / fabric.’ The wit of the whole, & comic intensity of, especially, ‘Part Three; Entertainment,’ suggest the ways in which poetry can shake up minds too easily & lazily given to reading the world (& its many means of communication) with an aggressiveness that remains trapped in political passivity. City argues, finally, that beauty & art are part of the possible solution, the book’s ‘adieu calls / to attention, to here, that supple / shift of weight yields the world // in spades. Anyway it’s a place to start.’”
-- Douglas Barbour, Eclectic Ruckus
“Golly!”
—Katherine Hepburn
Golly it’s swell
to canoodle surpasses
skedaddle’s oomph
in lost appeal
to delight’s distant
dream of approval’s
persuasive dialectics
a smackeroo to beat
the band but not
up there as golly gives
us in Kate’s breathless
surprise, another unknown
origin pulling us neither
there nor there but
and as it piles on
showdowns and oodles headed
nowhere fast and not
afraid of any thyroid’s ineffable
fluctuations in the image
of wagon’s mode
of transport imprints
on coots death of berry
picking's augmented
pain in the tush
22 Skiddo takes as its playground the junkyard of Modernity. In a contemporary world which discards memory and experience along with last season’s shoes, any building older than 25 years, and millions of tons of last years’ computers and cell phones, these poems recycle archeologically recovered materials into a funny, lively exploration of the possibilities of creation in a world where the young think that what Duke Ellington made wasn’t really music.
If 22 Skiddo reclaims the junk of modern culture, finding for it new forms and arrangements, SubTractions kicks the props from under the elaborate illusion of completion that ironically locates a world without history. Beginning with Gilles Deleuze’s proposal that the only role for 1 in our contemporary experience is as -1, destabilizing whatever arrangements of thought that try to seize and secure the ground of their own composition, these poems move through the daily experience of kid’s soccer games, orchestra practice, karate lessons, and mushroom infestations, vandalizing the usual and leaving behind the shattered languages of its beautiful wreckage struggling toward speech.
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Michael Boughn’s double collection 22 Skiddo / SubTractions allows for and demands multiple readings by presenting its reader with two collections that complement each other through difference. With fractured imagery that reappears in succeeding poems and flows through a Creeley-like use of enjambment in delicately crafted free verse couplets, 22 Skiddo explores the cluttered landscape of modernity. Each poem, framed with quotations from poets, philosophers and pop culture figures hints at a historical sensibility that is continuously knocked down and rebuilt, always in tension with the poet’s use of imagery and unique sonic elements. SubTractions deals more directly with a subversion of conventional perspectives on children, marriage, and the doldrums of modern suburban life. Rich in negative imagery, with each poem’s title containing the phrase “Minus One,” Boughn inhabits the routines of daily life where references to H.D. and John Dillinger demonstrate the distance between our historical predecessors and current conditions. 22 Skiddo / SubTractions is layered with meaning and, more importantly, the potential for something new through constant revision.
—Zachary Alapi. Matrix Magazine #84
Another single entity carved into sections is Michael Boughn’s 22 Skiddo / SubTractions. Writing two sections as a flip-book, each their own cover, his sequence “22 Skiddo” is a carved-down structure of complex couplets, a la Victor Coleman, or even shades of Robert Creeley, for whom a poem or two inside is dedicated. Each poem similarly shaped, and skating off quotes by Milton, Deleuze, Dickens, Tennyson, Lyotard and Nancy Drew, among others. His is a system of poems expounding and extending thought, these small quotes that begin mere a trigger, with Boughn’s poems taking that ball and running, all directions at once. Boughn writes in concise twists, carrying a poetry that seems brilliantly out of place amid everything else that appears in print.
—rob mclennan, Canadian Literature
Elements of expected biographical detail are refused explanatory entrance. Controlled persuasive precision is apparent but has been intentionally dedicated to resistance of the easy explication so often accompanying reader’s expectation. The quite necessary joy to be found in these poems comes from the sheer thrill of digging how they sound.
Like a symphonic orchestra of pop in a noir Disney cascade of referential, somebody is sure to doubt there’s any meaning to it all and that may very likely be the point. References throughout are strikingly diverse, weaving historical and literary with street corner wit and brevity, here and gone, lines leap about and the poems build upon each other in often climatic booming squeals.
With Boughn’s poems, the sheer joy arrives via the reminder that words are things the poet stuffs into the line to reverberate new centers of galactic innerness if given proper listen. Syllables rip into and across each other, leaping between lines with lightning seizure, distributing various versions of semantic sense. There is no doubt this infuriates in order to delight: play in the purest of utmost sense is the pursuit at hand.
—Patrick Dunagan, Jacket 38
"A meticulous descriptive bibliography both of primary and of secondary sources on H.D. is invaluable. Of special interest are records of periodical publications of H.D.’s writings and early reviews."
—Oxford Bibliographies